ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
For a lot of people, stimulant medications are the first choice for treating ADHD. Certain people experience adverse reactions or they don't perform as well.
Some doctors prescribe stimulants along with non-stimulant ADHD medication. non prescription adhd medication uk include medications that treat high blood pressure, such as Clonidine and Guanfacine hcl (Tenex). These are among the other medications that aid in promoting the state of being awake.
Benefits
The first medication doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the communication between brain nerves. These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They are available in a variety of forms, but they are generally classified into two drug classes amphetamines and methylphenidates. Due to their potential for abuse, they are classified as controlled substances. These medications are strictly regulated in terms of dosage, distribution and usage.
Doctors may prescribe a mix of stimulant and nonstimulant medications. They might do so due to a stimulant that doesn't function well enough or because of undesirable side effects, or because a person has an underlying mental health issue that needs to be treated. Combination treatments are common in both adults and children.
Nonstimulant medications include atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. These medications are generally well-tolerated and don't carry the same danger of abuse or addiction as stimulants do. They might take longer to work and last less than stimulants however, they are effective in treating ADHD symptoms.
The majority of people who use non-stimulant ADHD medications report moderate to mild side-effects. These include stomach upset, headaches and sleepiness. Some people may have difficulty staying awake when taking these drugs. However this is less of a problem for children than adults.
Consult your physician if you or your child is contemplating taking medication for ADHD. They will explain the different medications, their benefits and risks, and how you can begin. They'll also help you select the best medication and dosage for you.
It might require a few attempts to find the perfect medication and dose. The aim is to manage ADHD symptoms with as few adverse effects as is possible. Once you've found the best medication, you should keep it in place. If you stop taking it your symptoms will return. The majority of people with ADHD have to take these medications for the rest of their lives.
Dosage
Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This increases focus and concentration and decreases hyperactivity and the tendency to be impulsive. It is the first form that doctors prescribe for ADHD. It's not for everyone, and it can have side effects which are intolerable.
Non-stimulant drugs, like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine), are FDA-approved for treating ADHD in adults. They are able to reduce symptoms by directly acting on the prefrontal cortex of the brain, and creating a calming effect. They are often utilized in conjunction with stimulant medication, or if the stimulant medication doesn't work for you.
Both atomoxetine (also known as guanfacine) and guanfacine belong to the class of alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists drugs. This means that they work by blocking receptors that send dopamine from one cell to the next. This allows other chemicals to enter the brain, such as norepinephrine. non prescription adhd medication uk can be calming and improves focus, which reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity.
While the amphetamine and methylphenidate classes of medications are very efficient in reducing or eliminating ADHD symptoms, they carry the potential for abuse, addiction and overdose. These substances are categorized as controlled substances, and come with "boxed" warnings that warn patients of the risks. These drugs are also prone to shortages.
Short-acting stimulants begin working within 30 minutes and last for 3 to 4 hours. They can be taken as often as three times per day. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are more difficult to use but they can provide symptoms relief for between 8 and 16 hours. These stimulants can be taken every day if you find it difficult to remember to take your medication every day at the same time.
Some people experience what's called the rebound effect as their medication wears off and their symptoms revert to their previous levels. This can result in temporary fatigue, a negative mood and an intense hunger. Modifying the dosage, the time you take it and the type of medication you use can help prevent this from happening. Consult your physician if you are experiencing this problem.
Side effects
Stimulant ADHD medication increases dopamine levels in brain cells, which aids in focus and reduces the impulsive behavior. They may also improve memory and reduce aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These medications are usually taken in capsule form, but some children may use them as drops or chewable tablets. These stimulants could cause side effects, such as dry mouth, a decrease in appetite, and trouble sleeping. In some instances, these effects are minor and fade when the medication wears off. In some cases, these effects can be severe and require medical attention.
Non-stimulant medication helps manage ADHD symptoms by targeting neurotransmitters within the brain. They also have a lower dependency or dependence risk than stimulants. These drugs can cause drowsiness as well as dizziness. To reduce the risk of drowsiness, take the medication earlier in the day, eat breakfast before the medication begins to work, and avoid caffeinated drinks.
Many people discover that they are more responsive to the extended release versions of these medications. These formulations are slowly absorbed within the body and decrease the chance of wearing out too quickly, causing symptoms to worsen. They also help you remember to take your medication, particularly in the event that you or your child have trouble keeping track the number of pills in a bottle.
The majority of children and adults who take medication to treat ADHD will experience some side effects. These side effects can be managed by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, altering the dosage and taking the medication according to the prescription. If you or your child experiences unpleasant or dangerous side effects, consult with an expert in mental health regarding the possibility of changing to a different type of medication.
Sometimes, it takes time to determine the appropriate medication for someone with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications--stimulant and non-stimulant--because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects.
Monitoring
It's important to remember that ADHD medication can be used to manage symptoms, but isn't a cure. Your doctor may alter the dosage to help control your symptoms while minimizing side effects. ADHD treatment plans typically include medication, therapy, and support from family and teachers.
Stimulant medications are the most commonly used ADHD drugs, and they are effective in increasing levels of brain chemicals that enhance attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can trigger a range of side effects, including the loss of appetite, trouble sleeping stomachaches, headaches anxiety, a higher heart rate, and occasionally shaky hands.
It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and dosage for your or your child's particular requirements. Sometimes it can take a few weeks to several months before the benefits of the medication begin to be evident. During this period, it is important to follow your doctor's directions and report any side effects.
Although stimulants are quick-acting and can be beneficial but they also carry a higher risk for abuse and dependency. Many people, particularly young adults and children are reluctant to take them due to this. Non-stimulant medicines are equally effective and are better for those who are not able to handle the side effects of stimulants.
There are a variety of non-stimulant medications, including atomoxetine (Strattera), dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) and Guanfacine (Concerta). These medications are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for other conditions, but are also used to treat ADHD "off-label".
A recent study found that the long-term use of ADHD medications is associated with an increased risk for CVD. The risk was higher as the dose of the medication increased, and was greater for both genders. Researchers recommend that people be closely monitored, and regularly undergo health screenings. This is particularly true for people with high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is particularly true when the person has an ancestral history of cardiovascular disease or heart attack.